The NDC and Paris Agreement: Indonesia`s Commitment to Climate Change
In December 2015, leaders from 196 countries gathered in Paris, France, to sign the historic Paris Agreement. This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Each country that signed the agreement was required to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) outlining their goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia, with its vast forests and oceans, is an important player in the global fight against climate change, and its NDC and commitment to the Paris Agreement are critical to achieving these ambitious goals.
Indonesia`s NDC is ambitious, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 29% by 2030, with a potential reduction of 41% with international support. This will require significant changes to many sectors of the Indonesian economy, from energy to transportation to agriculture and forestry. The NDC also outlines Indonesia`s plans to reduce deforestation and promote reforestation, as well as to increase the use of renewable energy sources.
One key component of Indonesia`s NDC is its commitment to reduce carbon emissions from the palm oil industry, which has been a significant driver of deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia has pledged to increase productivity in the palm oil sector while reducing the amount of land used for palm oil cultivation. Partnerships with international organizations and increasing domestic demand for sustainable palm oil are also part of this effort.
Indonesia`s NDC also recognizes the need for international support in achieving its ambitious emissions reduction goals. The NDC highlights the importance of technology transfer and financial and technical support in order to move towards a low-carbon economy. The country is committed to working with international partners to achieve its climate goals and to promote cooperation among countries in the fight against climate change.
Indonesia`s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its ambitious NDC demonstrate the country`s willingness to take action to address the urgent issue of climate change. The NDC provides a roadmap for the country to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to promote sustainable development. With international support and cooperation, Indonesia can play a vital role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and in protecting the planet for future generations.